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护教学🚨 辨别异端耶和华见证人:耶稣是被造的天使长?
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耶和华见证人:耶稣是被造的天使长?

Jehovah's Witnesses: Is Jesus a Created Archangel?

核心论证 Core Argument

耶和华见证人(守望台)最核心的错误是否认耶稣基督的完全神性,将耶稣降格为受造的天使长米迦勒。然而圣经清楚教导耶稣是上帝:约翰福音1:1"道就是上帝",托马斯向复活的耶稣宣告"我的主,我的上帝"(约翰福音20:28),以赛亚9:6称弥赛亚为"全能的上帝"。 耶和华见证人的《新世界译本》将约翰福音1:1改译为"道是一个神",但这在希腊文法上站不住脚。科尔韦尔规则(Colwell's Rule)表明,前置的无冠词谓词名词通常是限定性的,因此原文的意思就是"道就是上帝",而非"一个神"。几乎所有主流希腊文学者都拒绝守望台的翻译。 否认基督神性对救恩有致命后果。如果耶稣只是受造之物,他就不可能为全人类的无限罪债提供足够的赎价——只有无限的上帝才能支付无限的代价。以赛亚43:11上帝宣告"除我以外没有救主",而新约称耶稣为救主(提多书2:13)——这只有在耶稣就是上帝的情况下才不矛盾。 守望台还因多次预言末日日期(1914、1925、1975等)均落空而严重损害了其可信度。按照申命记18:21-22的标准,假先知的特征就是预言不应验。

Jehovah's Witnesses' (Watchtower's) most fundamental error is denying Jesus Christ's full deity, reducing Him to the created archangel Michael. But Scripture clearly teaches Jesus is God: John 1:1 'the Word was God,' Thomas declared to the risen Jesus 'My Lord and my God' (John 20:28), Isaiah 9:6 calls the Messiah 'Mighty God.' The JW's New World Translation renders John 1:1 as 'the Word was a god,' but this is grammatically untenable in Greek. Colwell's Rule indicates that preverbal anarthrous predicate nominatives are typically definite, so the text means 'the Word was God,' not 'a god.' Virtually all mainstream Greek scholars reject the Watchtower translation. Denying Christ's deity has fatal soteriological consequences. If Jesus were merely created, He could not provide sufficient atonement for all humanity's infinite sin-debt — only the infinite God can pay an infinite price. Isaiah 43:11 declares 'besides me there is no savior,' while the NT calls Jesus Savior (Titus 2:13) — consistent only if Jesus is God. The Watchtower has also severely damaged its credibility through multiple failed end-times predictions (1914, 1925, 1975, etc.). By the standard of Deuteronomy 18:21-22, the hallmark of a false prophet is unfulfilled prophecy.

💬 常见反驳与回应

📖 经文引用

📚 推荐资源

  • 罗恩·罗德斯,《用圣经与耶和华见证人辩论》;Ron Rhodes, *Reasoning from the Scriptures with Jehovah's Witnesses*📖
  • 詹姆斯·怀特,《被遗忘的三位一体》;James White, *The Forgotten Trinity*📖
  • 沃尔特·马丁,《异端的王国》;Walter Martin, *The Kingdom of the Cults*📖