宣讲
Proslogion
坎特伯雷的安瑟伦 / Anselm of Canterbury
简介 Summary
安瑟伦的哲学神学杰作，包含著名的本体论论证（上帝存在的先验证明）。在这部祈祷式的哲学作品中，安瑟伦试图仅凭理性就证明上帝的存在和属性，提出"无法设想有比它更大的那一位"必须存在的著名论证。这一论证引发了从阿奎那到康德，再到当代哲学家的持续讨论，成为哲学神学史上最具影响力的论证之一。
Anselm's philosophical theological masterpiece, containing the famous ontological argument for God's existence. In this prayerful philosophical work, Anselm attempts to prove God's existence and attributes through reason alone, proposing the celebrated argument that "that than which nothing greater can be conceived" must exist. This argument has sparked continuous discussion from Aquinas to Kant and contemporary philosophers, becoming one of the most influential arguments in the history of philosophical theology.
📑 章节 Chapters
Ch.1: Preface: Faith Seeking Understanding
安瑟伦阐述"信仰寻求理解"的方法论。真正的神学不是盲信，而是在信仰基础上的理性探索。
Anselm articulates "faith seeking understanding" methodology. True theology isn't blind faith but rational exploration on faith's foundation.
“本体论论证是理性神学史上的重要里程碑。/ The ontological argument is an important milestone in rational theology history.”
Ch.2: Prayer for God's Existence
以祈祷形式开始哲学思辨，体现了中世纪神学的特色：思考与敬拜的结合。
Beginning philosophical speculation in prayer form embodies medieval theology's characteristic: combining thinking with worship.
“本体论论证是理性神学史上的重要里程碑。/ The ontological argument is an important milestone in rational theology history.”
Ch.3: Presentation of Ontological Argument
提出著名的本体论论证："无法设想有比它更大的那一位"必须存在。
Presents famous ontological argument: "that than which nothing greater can be conceived" must exist.
“本体论论证是理性神学史上的重要里程碑。/ The ontological argument is an important milestone in rational theology history.”
Ch.4: Development of the Argument
进一步阐述为什么"最伟大的存在"必须在现实中存在，而不仅仅在理解中存在。
Further explains why "greatest being" must exist in reality, not merely in understanding.
“本体论论证是理性神学史上的重要里程碑。/ The ontological argument is an important milestone in rational theology history.”
Ch.5: Necessity of God's Existence
论证上帝的存在是必然的，而非偶然的。上帝不可能不存在。
Argues God's existence is necessary, not contingent. God cannot not exist.
“本体论论证是理性神学史上的重要里程碑。/ The ontological argument is an important milestone in rational theology history.”
Ch.6: God's Attributes
从上帝的存在推论出他的各种属性：全知、全能、全善等。
Infers God's various attributes from his existence: omniscience, omnipotence, omnibenevolence.
“本体论论证是理性神学史上的重要里程碑。/ The ontological argument is an important milestone in rational theology history.”
Ch.7: God's Unity
论证上帝是完全统一的存在，没有部分和构成要素。
Argues God is completely unified being without parts or components.
“本体论论证是理性神学史上的重要里程碑。/ The ontological argument is an important milestone in rational theology history.”
Ch.8: God's Eternity
探讨上帝与时间的关系：上帝超越时间，是永恒的存在。
Explores God's relationship with time: God transcends time, is eternal being.
“本体论论证是理性神学史上的重要里程碑。/ The ontological argument is an important milestone in rational theology history.”
Ch.9: God's Infinity
论证上帝在各个方面都是无限的：无限的能力、智慧、良善。
Argues God is infinite in all respects: infinite power, wisdom, goodness.
“本体论论证是理性神学史上的重要里程碑。/ The ontological argument is an important milestone in rational theology history.”
Ch.10: God's Incomprehensibility
虽然我们可以知道上帝存在，但他的本质超出人类完全理解的能力。
Though we can know God exists, his essence exceeds human capacity for complete understanding.
“本体论论证是理性神学史上的重要里程碑。/ The ontological argument is an important milestone in rational theology history.”
Ch.11: Thanksgiving and Praise
以感恩祈祷结束，将哲学思辨转化为敬拜赞美。
Concludes with thanksgiving prayer, transforming philosophical speculation into worship and praise.
“本体论论证是理性神学史上的重要里程碑。/ The ontological argument is an important milestone in rational theology history.”