涌现的自我
The Emergent Self
威廉·哈斯克 / William Hasker
简介 Summary
哲学家哈斯克在这部关于consciousness和personal identity的作品中,提出了emergent dualism的理论。他论证human consciousness是genuinely emergent property that arises from但不能reduced to brain states,同时也不是separate substance in traditional dualist sense。哈斯克特别关注free will、moral responsibility和personal survival after death等issues在emergent dualism framework下的implications。这部作品在contemporary philosophy of mind中represent了重要的third option,对Christian philosophy具有significant relevance。
Philosopher Hasker proposes emergent dualism theory in this work on consciousness and personal identity. He argues that human consciousness is a genuinely emergent property that arises from but cannot be reduced to brain states, while also not being a separate substance in the traditional dualist sense. Hasker particularly addresses implications of free will, moral responsibility, and personal survival after death under the emergent dualism framework. This work represents an important third option in contemporary philosophy of mind with significant relevance for Christian philosophy.
