心灵与宇宙

简介 Summary

哲学家内格尔在这部颇具争议的著作中对当代新达尔文主义的唯物论世界观提出了根本性质疑。他论证说，意识、认知和道德现象的存在表明唯物主义还原论无法充分解释现实的复杂性。内格尔提出，宇宙可能具有朝向意识和理性发展的内在倾向，这种目的论特征超越了纯粹机械论的解释框架。虽然内格尔本人并非有神论者，但他的论述为科学与宗教的对话开辟了新的理论空间，挑战了科学主义的哲学前提。

Philosopher Nagel presents a controversial challenge to contemporary neo-Darwinian materialist worldview, arguing that consciousness, cognition, and moral phenomena demonstrate the inadequacy of materialist reductionism to fully explain reality's complexity. He proposes that the universe may possess inherent tendencies toward consciousness and rationality development, featuring teleological characteristics that transcend purely mechanistic explanatory frameworks. Though Nagel himself is not a theist, his arguments open new theoretical space for science-religion dialogue, challenging the philosophical premises of scientism.