灵魂
The Soul
J.P.莫兰德 / J.P. Moreland
简介 Summary
在这部哲学力作中，莫兰德为灵魂的存在提供了严谨的理性论证。他批判了当代神经科学和认知科学中的物质主义偏见，论证意识现象无法被完全还原为大脑活动。作者从个人同一性、精神性存在、自由意志和道德责任等角度，展示灵魂作为非物质实体的必要性。全书结合了古典哲学智慧和当代科学发现，为基督教的身心二元论提供了有力的理性支撑。这是当代心灵哲学领域的重要基督教声音。
In this philosophical tour de force, Moreland provides rigorous rational arguments for the soul's existence. He critiques materialistic biases in contemporary neuroscience and cognitive science, demonstrating that consciousness phenomena cannot be completely reduced to brain activity. The author shows the necessity of the soul as an immaterial entity from perspectives of personal identity, spiritual existence, free will, and moral responsibility. The work combines classical philosophical wisdom with contemporary scientific discoveries, providing powerful rational support for Christian mind-body dualism. This represents an important Christian voice in contemporary philosophy of mind.